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Christopher P. Smith, G.G., President: American Gemological Laboratories (AGL)
Chris Smith is a 25 year veteran of the gem and jewelry industry with a distinguished international career. He began his interest in gemology in 1986, when he joined the GIA Laboratory, then in Los Angeles, CA, after graduating from their graduate gemologist and graduate jeweler's programs. Although initially a diamond grader, he quickly transitioned into the Gem Identification department where he worked with such notable gemologists as Shane McClure, Robert E. Kane, Chuck Fryer, Emmanuel Fritsch, and many others.

In 1991, Chris went to work for the Gübelin Laboratory of Luzern, Switzerland, where he eventually became Director of the Laboratory. At that time, he was the first gemologist ever to have worked for both the GIA and Gübelin laboratories. In his nearly 12 years at the Gübelin Laboratory, Chris oversaw operations, developed key new services, and expanded the scope of Gübelin's operations globally.

He also pioneered research into several areas of gemology, including the further development and refinement of country-of-origin criteria for rubies, sapphires, emeralds, alexandrites, and other gemstones. This innovative work included the characterization of ruby and sapphire from a number of newly discovered deposits, such as rubies and sapphires from Mong Hsu, Nepal, Tajikistan, and Vietnam, as well as other localities.

As part of his research activities, he has visited a number of gem mines, including those in Myanmar, Sri Lanka, the Ural Mountains in Russia, Australia, Tanzania and Thailand. While focusing a great deal of his efforts on the determinations for country-of-origin, he also has worked extensively on the distinction between treated and non-treated gems, including research on a variety of heating techniques for corundum, HPHT treatment of diamonds, and other treatments. The origin-of-color and its identification in ruby, sapphire, diamond, coral, tanzanite and other materials, the identification of and distinction between natural and synthetic gems, and the further development of analytical techniques and their applications in gemology also have been focuses of his work.

In 2003, Chris returned to the GIA Laboratory, this time in New York. As the Director of Identification Services, he was involved with the development of colored gemstone services and research. In December of 2006, Chris joined the American Gemological Laboratories (AGL) as Vice President and Chief Gemologist to spear-head the growth and development of their colored gemstone services. In April of 2009, Chris became President and owner of AGL.

Chris has made innovations to several areas of gemological testing and its applications for the gemstone industry, including: landmark studies on the detection of HPHT treatment of type II diamonds; methods for examining the internal growth structures of gemstones; the application of infrared spectroscopy for the distinction between non-heated and heated rubies and sapphires; the 'TE' system of classifying and quantifying the heat treatment and presence of heating residues in rubies and sapphires; the development of 'off-site' gemological testing for major laboratories; and most recently, a revolutionary classification system for gem-quality rubies and sapphires.

Along with his identification and research work, Chris has published and lectured extensively on various gemological topics. In 2010 he was awarded an honorary Fellowship (FGA) by the Gemmological Association of Great Britain (Gem-A) for his career-long commitment to the advancement of gemology. In 2009 Chris received the Antonio C. Bonnano award for Excellence in Gemology from the Accredited Gemologists Association (AGA). In 2007, Chris was awarded the Richard T. Liddicoat award by the American Gem Society (AGS). He is a past recipient of the Most Valuable Article Award in Gems & Gemology and has been a member of their technical review board since 1993. He also was a founding member of the Laboratory Manual Harmonization Committee (LMHC).


ELIZABETH QUINN DARENIUS, B.Sc., G.G., FGA, Senior Gemologist
Elizabeth ('Betsy') Quinn Darenius received her degree in Geosciences from the University of Arizona, Tucson in 1993. While attending the University, Betsy realized her passion for mineralogy, gemstones and jewelry. In 1996, she enrolled in the Graduate Gemologist resident program at GIA in Santa Monica. After earning her G.G., she joined the staff of European Gemological Laboratory (EGL) , Professional Gem Sciences in Los Angeles working for Tom and Myriam Tashey as a staff gemologist. Betsy gained immeasurable experience in diamond grading, colored gemstone identification, publication, industry networking, and photomicrography by working closely with the Tasheys, Gary Roskin, and Richard Hughes. Three and a half years into her employment at EGL/PGS, she was promoted to the position of Colored Gemstone Division Manager.

In 2001, she joined the West Coast Identification Department of GIA where she had the opportunity to work with Shane McClure, John Koivula and Dino DeGhionno. There, she spent four years performing identification of colored gemstones and identification and origin-of-color of colored diamonds in addition to authoring and co-authoring several Gem News International and Lab Note entries for Gems & Gemology [link to publications: Elizabeth Quinn]. While at GIA, Betsy completed the FGA (Fellow of the Gemmological Association of Great Britain) diploma course and passed her examinations the first time through.

Betsy was chosen by GIA to relocate to Geneva, Switzerland in 2005 to work with Franck Notari and Thomas Hainschwang as a liaison between the GIA Gem Tech Lab and the U.S. based laboratories. In early 2007, she relocated to New York City and acquired the position of Senior Gemologist at AGL.

Betsy has been a member of the Women's Jewelry Association for thirteen years and was on the board of the Los Angeles Chapter for just under five years, positions held include publicity chair, secretary and vice-president.

 

MARIA FRANCES, Office Manager

Maria Frances has a degree in business management from St. Johns University and is a graduate of the GIA Diamond Grading course. Maria has over 18 years experience in the industry, working for the GIA Laboratory in New York for 16 of those years. At GIA she was the Supervisor of the Transport Services Department, servicing international and domestic clients with customer service and customs needs. During this tenure, Maria gained vast experience with inventory control, workflow management and transportation requirements of high-value assets. At AGL, Maria manages the lab flow process and all our client requirements. She is also your contact for our Colored Gemstone Exchange website (CGE).

 

SUN JOO CHUNG, Administrative Coordinator

Sun has been with AGL for the past eight years. Under the tutelage of Sun, the high-quality of AGL gemstone imaging was developed. In addition to being our report processing specialist, Sun coordinates AGL's client relations together with Maria Frances, administrative duties with Helene Smith, and imaging needs with Bilal Mahmood.

 

BILAL MAHMOOD, Imaging Specialist

Bilal has been involved in the photo industry and magazine publication for over six years. His work as an imaging editor has appeared in Italian Elle, Vogue, and Boston Common, as well as in various trade and commercial advertisements. As the AGL photographer, Bilal is involved in all image capturing, and is continually working to provide the highest quality images in the industry for our GemBriefs and Prestige Reports.

HELENE SMITH, G.G., Administrator and Bookkeeper 

Helene Smith is a third generation specialist in the gemstone and jewelry industry. She earned her Graduate Gemologist diploma from GIA in 1985 and has extensive experience buying and selling gemstones and jewelry. She is the wife of Christopher Smith, and during their time in Switzerland Helene served as the Vice President of the Swiss-American Society in Luzern.

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